Concurrent epithelioid hemangioma and diffuse cavernous hemangioma in the rectum clinically mimicking a malignant tumor: a case report

Virchows Arch. 2021 Oct;479(4):847-851. doi: 10.1007/s00428-021-03035-3. Epub 2021 Jan 26.

Abstract

Epithelioid hemangioma is a rare benign vascular tumor that consists of capillary-sized vessels lined by epithelioid endothelial cells. Diffuse cavernous hemangioma is a congenital benign vascular neoplasm consisting of increased dilated vessels. We report a case of epithelioid hemangioma and diffuse cavernous hemangioma that co-occurred in the rectum. To our knowledge, this is the first report in which two rare vascular lesions coexisted. Because both epithelioid hemangioma and diffuse cavernous hemangioma are often clinically confounded by malignant tumors, differentiating these benign lesions from other possible malignant tumors is significant.

Keywords: Diffuse cavernous hemangioma; Epithelioid hemangioma; Gastrointestinal tract; Vascular lesion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Endothelial Cells / pathology
  • Hemangioma / diagnosis
  • Hemangioma / pathology*
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / diagnosis
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Rectum / pathology*