Mid-term outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction across age groups: A national database study

J Orthop. 2021 Jan 20:23:150-154. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2021.01.003. eCollection 2021 Jan-Feb.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of age on complication risk after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

Methods: The TriNetX research database was retrospectively queried for patients undergoing primary arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. Univariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the risk of complication by age group.

Results: A total of 21,449 patients were included in the study. Patients ≥61 years old demonstrated significantly higher rates of repeat reconstruction. Rates of postoperative opioid related disorders and surgical site infection varied by age.

Conclusion: For patients undergoing ACL reconstruction, increasing age is associated with increased risk of developing opioid related disorders, and repeat reconstruction.

Keywords: ACL; Aging athlete; Reconstruction; anterior Cruciate ligament.