Endoscopic Posterior Cricoid Split and Rib Graft Without Tracheostomy: Case and Literature Review

Laryngoscope. 2021 Sep;131(9):E2599-E2602. doi: 10.1002/lary.29449. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

Abstract

Endoscopic posterior cricoid split and rib grafting (EPCS/RG) for the treatment of posterior laryngeal stenosis has some advantages over traditional open approaches, including improved surgical visualization and decreased morbidity. Many pediatric patients who undergo EPCS/RG have indwelling tracheostomy, which may be utilized to help manage the airway perioperatively. The role for de novo tracheostomy placement at the time of EPCS/RG is less clear. We present three cases from a tertiary children's hospital in which EPCS/RG was safely performed without tracheostomy. For patients with posterior laryngeal stenosis but without tracheostomy, EPCS/RG with endotracheal tube stenting might be a safe option. Laryngoscope, 131:E2599-E2602, 2021.

Keywords: Airway surgery; children; glottic stenosis; laryngeal reconstruction; laryngeal stenosis; laryngotracheal reconstruction; laryngotracheoplasty; pediatric; subglottic stenosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Cricoid Cartilage / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laryngostenosis / etiology
  • Laryngostenosis / surgery*
  • Male
  • Ribs / transplantation*
  • Stents