Taking a Stand Against Air Pollution - The Impact on Cardiovascular Disease: A Joint Opinion from the World Heart Federation, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and the European Society of Cardiology

Glob Heart. 2021 Jan 28;16(1):8. doi: 10.5334/gh.948.

Abstract

Although the attention of the world and the global health community specifically is deservedly focused on the COVID-19 pandemic, other determinants of health continue to have large impacts and may also interact with COVID-19. Air pollution is one crucial example. Established evidence from other respiratory viruses and emerging evidence for COVID-19 specifically indicates that air pollution alters respiratory defense mechanisms leading to worsened infection severity. Air pollution also contributes to co-morbidities that are known to worsen outcomes amongst those infected with COVID-19, and air pollution may also enhance infection transmission due to its impact on more frequent coughing. Yet despite the massive disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are reasons for optimism: broad societal lockdowns have shown us a glimpse of what a future with strong air pollution measures could yield. Thus, the urgency to combat air pollution is not diminished, but instead heightened in the context of the pandemic.

Keywords: air pollution; cardiovascular disease; climate; cvd; environmental health impacts.

Publication types

  • Editorial

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Air Pollution / adverse effects*
  • American Heart Association
  • COVID-19
  • Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Environmental Health
  • Europe
  • Global Health*
  • Heart Disease Risk Factors
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Oxidative Stress
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Societies, Medical
  • United States