[Acquired hemophilia A: clinical and biological characteristics and therapeutic management of a series of eight patients hospitalized in Lariboisière and Saint-Louis hospitals]

Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2021 Feb 1;79(1):75-82. doi: 10.1684/abc.2021.1625.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Acquired hemophilia A is a rare autoimmune disease, linked to the appearance of autoantibodies directed against circulating factor VIII, and characterized by a major hemorrhagic syndrome. Acquired hemophilia A is a life-threatening diagnostic and therapeutic medical emergency. We describe here the cohort of patients with acquired hemophilia A treated between 2015 and 2020 at Lariboisière and Saint-Louis University Hospitals (Paris, France). We remind you here of the measures to be taken without delay in the face of any clinical and/or biological suspicion. Management is based on three main areas published in multicentre cohort studies, essentially observational: symptomatic treatment to control the hemorrhagic syndrome, immunosuppressive treatment to eradicate autoantibodies and manage their possible complications, and etiological treatment of the underlying pathology for secondary forms.

Keywords: FVIII autoantibodies; acquired haemophilia A; bleeding; haemostatic agent; immunosuppressive therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies
  • Factor VIII
  • Hemophilia A* / diagnosis
  • Hemophilia A* / therapy
  • Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Factor VIII