Effectiveness of preoperative group education for patients with colorectal cancer: managing expectations

Support Care Cancer. 2021 Sep;29(9):5263-5271. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06072-5. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the potential beneficial effect of preoperative face-to-face group education after colonic surgery in a pre-existing ERAS pathway environment.

Methods: Patients were randomized to cohorts for 3 weeks to either the standard preoperative counseling by the colorectal surgeon and the nurse practitioner (control group) or to the additional group education (intervention group). Patients scored EORTC-QLQ-info25 after the preoperative information was completed and the EORTC-QLQ-30 and EORTC-QLQ-29 prior to surgery and 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery.

Results: A significantly better level of information was scored considering the expectations and patient involvement in the intervention group. This coincided with a significant reduction of the in-hospital stay, enhanced return to the preoperative global health status, and persistent improved body image after surgery.

Conclusion: By investing in the preoperative group education patients develop more realistic expectations resulting in a perceived improved quality of life and body image 1 month after operation coinciding with a statistically significant reduction in duration of in-hospital stay in this study.

Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Patient education; Psycho-education; Quality of life; Surgery.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Motivation
  • Quality of Life*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires