Penetrating Trauma Rapid Estimated Disability Scale: Assessing Facial Self-Inflicted Gunshot Wounds

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2021 Dec;23(6):455-459. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2020.0572. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Abstract

Objectives: Self-inflicted facial gunshot wounds (GSWs) result in complex but consistent injuries that are often survivable. We suggest a novel method for rapid stratification into groups that may be associated with hospital course and cost after self-inflicted facial GSWs. Methods: This is retrospective review of self-inflicted facial GSWs between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2018, at a tertiary academic center. Patients were given a penetrating trauma rapid estimated disablity (PRED) score (1-4) based solely on radiologic imaging injury patterns. Clinicopathologic factors were then compared between groups. Results: There were 2 PRED 1 patients (15.1%), 8 PRED 2 patients (29.6%), 5 PRED 3 patients (18.5%), and 12 PRED 4 patients (44.4%). An increased PRED score was statistically associated with increasing mean days in intensive care unit (2.5 PRED 1, 4.2 PRED 2, 6 PRED 3, 11.6 PRED 4, p = 0.001), mean length of hospitalization (5.5 PRED 1, 13.1 PRED 2, 25.6 PRED 3, 39.8 PRED 4, p = 0.007), and mean cost ($) of hospitalization (22,000 PRED 1, 29,000 PRED 2, 37,000 PRED 3, 63,000 PRED 4, p = 0.01). Conclusions and Relevance: The PRED score for self-inflicted GSWs to the face is strongly associated with length of hospital stay and cost of hospitalization.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Facial Injuries / diagnostic imaging*
  • Facial Injuries / economics
  • Facial Injuries / etiology
  • Facial Injuries / therapy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hospital Costs / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay / economics
  • Length of Stay / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Suicide, Attempted* / economics
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
  • Trauma Severity Indices*
  • Utah
  • Wounds, Gunshot / diagnostic imaging*
  • Wounds, Gunshot / economics
  • Wounds, Gunshot / etiology
  • Wounds, Gunshot / therapy