Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma presenting with reticular telangiectasia on the trunk and panhypopituitarism: an autopsy case

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 17;14(3):e239422. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239422.

Abstract

A 75-year-old woman developed redness and swelling on her truncal skin, spreading from the lower abdomen to left thigh, 2 months before being admitted to our hospital. She was urgently hospitalised because of her worsening respiratory condition. On admission, she had reticular telangiectasia, diffuse skin induration on the lower abdomen and panhypopituitarism. She was diagnosed with intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) by the third random abdominal skin biopsy. After histopathological examination at autopsy, we made a final diagnosis of IVLBCL causing respiratory failure and panhypopituitarism. This is the rare case of IVLBCL-induced panhypopituitarism showing visible skin lesions.

Keywords: dermatology; endocrine system; haematology (incl blood transfusion); pathology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Autopsy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypopituitarism* / diagnosis
  • Hypopituitarism* / etiology
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / complications
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / diagnosis
  • Telangiectasis* / etiology

Supplementary concepts

  • Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency