Discovery and resistance mechanism of a selective CDK12 degrader

Nat Chem Biol. 2021 Jun;17(6):675-683. doi: 10.1038/s41589-021-00765-y. Epub 2021 Mar 22.

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) is an emerging therapeutic target due to its role in regulating transcription of DNA-damage response (DDR) genes. However, development of selective small molecules targeting CDK12 has been challenging due to the high degree of homology between kinase domains of CDK12 and other transcriptional CDKs, most notably CDK13. In the present study, we report the rational design and characterization of a CDK12-specific degrader, BSJ-4-116. BSJ-4-116 selectively degraded CDK12 as assessed through quantitative proteomics. Selective degradation of CDK12 resulted in premature cleavage and poly(adenylation) of DDR genes. Moreover, BSJ-4-116 exhibited potent antiproliferative effects, alone and in combination with the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib, as well as when used as a single agent against cell lines resistant to covalent CDK12 inhibitors. Two point mutations in CDK12 were identified that confer resistance to BSJ-4-116, demonstrating a potential mechanism that tumor cells can use to evade bivalent degrader molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / drug effects*
  • DNA Damage / genetics
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Discovery
  • Drug Resistance
  • Humans
  • Poly A / metabolism
  • Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Proteomics

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Poly A
  • Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
  • CDK12 protein, human
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinases