Ego effectiveness: A novel individual difference approach to health behavior and coping

J Health Psychol. 2022 Jun;27(7):1679-1696. doi: 10.1177/13591053211001412. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

Abstract

Taking care of one's health can require trading current feelings for longer-term considerations of health and well-being. The present research (total N = 366) sought to assess ego operations of this type in terms of the extent to which the self would be capable of responding to health-challenging situations in ways deemed to be effective. Ego effective individuals engaged in a greater frequency of health-protective behaviors as well as a lesser frequency of risky behaviors, both with respect to a peer protocol (Study 1) and a daily life protocol (Study 2). Findings are informative concerning multiple self-regulation perspectives on health.

Keywords: effectiveness; ego; health behavior; self; self-regulation.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Ego*
  • Health Behavior
  • Humans
  • Individuality*
  • Risk-Taking