Abstract
Classic major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) presentation relies on shuttling cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP). Viruses disable TAP to block MHC-I presentation and evade cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. Priming CD8+ T cells against these viruses is thought to rely solely on cross-presentation by uninfected TAP-functional dendritic cells. We found that protective CD8+ T cells could be mobilized during viral infection even when TAP was absent in all hematopoietic cells. TAP blockade depleted the endosomal recycling compartment of MHC-I molecules and, as such, impaired Toll-like receptor-regulated cross-presentation. Instead, MHC-I molecules accumulated in the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC), sequestered away from Toll-like receptor control, and coopted ER-SNARE Sec22b-mediated vesicular traffic to intersect with internalized antigen and rescue cross-presentation. Thus, when classic MHC-I presentation and endosomal recycling compartment-dependent cross-presentation are impaired in dendritic cells, cell-autonomous noncanonical cross-presentation relying on ERGIC-derived MHC-I counters TAP dysfunction to nevertheless mediate CD8+ T cell priming.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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Video-Audio Media
MeSH terms
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2 / genetics
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2 / metabolism*
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ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / genetics
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ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / metabolism*
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Animals
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology
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Cell Proliferation
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Cells, Cultured
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Coculture Techniques
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Cross-Priming*
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Dendritic Cells / immunology*
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Dendritic Cells / metabolism
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Dendritic Cells / virology
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Disease Models, Animal
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Endoplasmic Reticulum / immunology
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Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
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Endoplasmic Reticulum / virology
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Female
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Golgi Apparatus / immunology
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Golgi Apparatus / metabolism
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Golgi Apparatus / virology
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Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / immunology*
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Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / metabolism
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Host-Pathogen Interactions
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Humans
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Influenza A virus / immunology*
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Influenza A virus / pathogenicity
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Lymphocyte Activation
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Knockout
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Orthomyxoviridae Infections / genetics
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Orthomyxoviridae Infections / immunology*
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Orthomyxoviridae Infections / metabolism*
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Orthomyxoviridae Infections / virology*
Substances
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ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2
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ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
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Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
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Tap1 protein, mouse
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transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)