TAP dysfunction in dendritic cells enables noncanonical cross-presentation for T cell priming

Nat Immunol. 2021 Apr;22(4):497-509. doi: 10.1038/s41590-021-00903-7. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

Abstract

Classic major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) presentation relies on shuttling cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP). Viruses disable TAP to block MHC-I presentation and evade cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. Priming CD8+ T cells against these viruses is thought to rely solely on cross-presentation by uninfected TAP-functional dendritic cells. We found that protective CD8+ T cells could be mobilized during viral infection even when TAP was absent in all hematopoietic cells. TAP blockade depleted the endosomal recycling compartment of MHC-I molecules and, as such, impaired Toll-like receptor-regulated cross-presentation. Instead, MHC-I molecules accumulated in the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC), sequestered away from Toll-like receptor control, and coopted ER-SNARE Sec22b-mediated vesicular traffic to intersect with internalized antigen and rescue cross-presentation. Thus, when classic MHC-I presentation and endosomal recycling compartment-dependent cross-presentation are impaired in dendritic cells, cell-autonomous noncanonical cross-presentation relying on ERGIC-derived MHC-I counters TAP dysfunction to nevertheless mediate CD8+ T cell priming.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2 / genetics
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2 / metabolism*
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / genetics
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Cross-Priming*
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / virology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / immunology
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / virology
  • Female
  • Golgi Apparatus / immunology
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism
  • Golgi Apparatus / virology
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / immunology*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / metabolism
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • Humans
  • Influenza A virus / immunology*
  • Influenza A virus / pathogenicity
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / genetics
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / immunology*
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / metabolism*
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / virology*

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Tap1 protein, mouse
  • transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP)