What Indians Think of the COVID-19 vaccine: A qualitative study comprising focus group discussions and thematic analysis

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 May-Jun;15(3):679-682. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.03.021. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

Background and aims: The study aims to interpret current knowledge, attitude, perceptions and concerns regarding COVID-19 vaccine in the Indian population.

Methods: Eight focus group discussions were conducted. Participants were recruited via purposive sampling. Discussions were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Key themes were extracted using thematic analysis method.

Results: There were 19 males and 24 females, with a mean age of 36 ± 11 years. Sub-themes identified were knowledge, attitude, perception and concerns regarding COVID-19 vaccine, leading to the main theme, i.e., views about the COVID-19 vaccine.

Conclusion: People have mixed perceptions regarding COVID-19 vaccine. Channelling correct messages may improve people's willingness to get vaccinated.

Keywords: Acceptance; COVID-19 vaccine; Focus group discussion; Hesitancy; India.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Attitude to Health*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control*
  • COVID-19 / psychology
  • COVID-19 Vaccines* / adverse effects
  • COVID-19 Vaccines* / therapeutic use
  • Data Analysis
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Participation / psychology
  • Patient Participation / statistics & numerical data
  • Qualitative Research
  • SARS-CoV-2 / immunology
  • Vaccination / psychology*
  • Vaccination / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines