Intra- and interpatient heterogeneity of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) confounds the search for therapies associated with durable tumor responses and predictive biomarkers. Here, Braun et. al., Krishna et.al, and Bi et.al. use single-cell mRNA sequencing to characterize progressive immune dysfunction associated with ccRCC progression and resistance to immunotherapies.
Keywords: CD8(+) T cells; biomarkers; immune checkpoint blockade; kidney cancer; macrophage; single-cell RNA sequencing.
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