The canonical α-SNAP is essential for gametophytic development in Arabidopsis

PLoS Genet. 2021 Apr 22;17(4):e1009505. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009505. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

The development of male and female gametophytes is a pre-requisite for successful reproduction of angiosperms. Factors mediating vesicular trafficking are among the key regulators controlling gametophytic development. Fusion between vesicles and target membranes requires the assembly of a fusogenic soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) complex, whose disassembly in turn ensures the recycle of individual SNARE components. The disassembly of post-fusion SNARE complexes is controlled by the AAA+ ATPase N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (Sec18/NSF) and soluble NSF attachment protein (Sec17/α-SNAP) in yeast and metazoans. Although non-canonical α-SNAPs have been functionally characterized in soybeans, the biological function of canonical α-SNAPs has yet to be demonstrated in plants. We report here that the canonical α-SNAP in Arabidopsis is essential for male and female gametophytic development. Functional loss of the canonical α-SNAP in Arabidopsis results in gametophytic lethality by arresting the first mitosis during gametogenesis. We further show that Arabidopsis α-SNAP encodes two isoforms due to alternative splicing. Both isoforms interact with the Arabidopsis homolog of NSF whereas have distinct subcellular localizations. The presence of similar alternative splicing of human α-SNAP indicates that functional distinction of two α-SNAP isoforms is evolutionarily conserved.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities / genetics
  • Alternative Splicing / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Gametogenesis / genetics*
  • Germ Cells, Plant / growth & development
  • Mitosis / genetics
  • N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Development / genetics*
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • Protein Isoforms
  • Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
  • N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins

Grants and funding

This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (31900262, 31871422 and 31625003 to Y.Z. and 31771558 and 31970332 to S.L.). Y.Z.’s laboratory is partially supported by Tai-Shan Scholar Program by Shandong Provincial Government. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.