Electrophilic Substitution of Asymmetrically Distorted Benzenes within Triptycene Derivatives

Org Lett. 2021 May 7;23(9):3552-3556. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00970. Epub 2021 Apr 23.

Abstract

Herein, we disclose a unique directing effect of 9-substituted triptycenes in electrophilic substitution to achieve the regioselective functionalization of the triptycene core. The Hirshfeld population analysis was adopted to predict the selectivity in electrophilic substitution. TMS and t-Bu groups were found to considerably accelerate the reaction at C2 positions to produce C3-symmetric isomers. Correlation between distortion and charge distribution within benzene rings was systematically examined.