Integration of the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment Screening Instrument Into School Nurse Practice

J Sch Nurs. 2022 Jun;38(3):311-317. doi: 10.1177/10598405211009501. Epub 2021 May 3.

Abstract

Substance abuse in adolescents has been recognized as a public health problem at the national and global levels. Adolescents are at risk for experimenting with substances. School nurses in secondary schools are well positioned to screen and counsel students on substance use. In this project, school nurses' self-efficacy levels increased in using the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) process posteducation, and SBIRT was integrated into school nurses' practice. Initiatives aimed at stopping or preventing substance use are beneficial for a healthy society.

Keywords: SBIRT; adolescents; boarding school; high school; prevention programs; risky behavior; school nurses; substance abuse.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Crisis Intervention
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening
  • Nurses*
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Schools
  • Substance-Related Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Substance-Related Disorders* / therapy