Different types of macular telangiectasia in two eyes of a patient

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2022 Sep;32(5):NP9-NP12. doi: 10.1177/11206721211016314. Epub 2021 May 7.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of macular telangiectasia (MacTel) showing the features of type 3 disease in one eye and type 2 disease in the other eye.

Methods: Descriptive case report.

Case description: A 50-year-old well-controlled diabetic man presented with complaints of distorted vision in the right eye for the past 1 year. His best-corrected visual acuity in both eyes was 20/20, N6. His anterior segment findings were normal. The right eye fundus showed an irregular perifoveal greying and a localised dark patch temporally inside the perifoveal region. Few microaneurysms were seen on clinical examination. No hard exudates were noted. The left eye fundus showed a few microaneurysms with minimal perifoveal greying temporally. Imaging with confocal blue reflectance, fluorescein and optical coherence tomography angiography confirmed the diagnosis of MacTel type 3 in the right eye and type 2A stage 2 in the left eye with mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy in both eyes.

Conclusion: This case raises the possibility that type 3 disease could be a progressive non-proliferative form of a pre-existing type 2 MacTel disease.

Keywords: Fluorescein angiography; macular telangiectasia; occlusive telangiectasia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / diagnosis
  • Diabetic Retinopathy* / complications
  • Diabetic Retinopathy* / diagnosis
  • Fluorescein Angiography / methods
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microaneurysm*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retinal Telangiectasis* / diagnosis
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods