Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis Scintigraphy Using Planar D-SPECT on Dedicated Cardiac CZT Camera

J Nucl Cardiol. 2022 Aug;29(4):1995-2000. doi: 10.1007/s12350-021-02651-5. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

Background: Bone scintigraphy is a main diagnostic tool in suspected ATTR patients. Almost all literature is based on conventional whole body gamma cameras, and there is very sparse data evaluating the use of dedicated cardiac CZT cameras. The aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of bone scintigraphy in suspected transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) patients on a dedicated cardiac CZT camera.

Methods: Seventy-three patients with suspected ATTR-CA underwent planar and SPECT Tc-99 m pyrophosphate scintigraphy using dedicated cardiac CZT camera between May and August 2019.

Results: Planar D-SPECT image quality was mostly good. Six patients were identified as ATTR-CA positive. Inter-observer agreement based on both Perugini score and on planar D-SPECT H/CL ratio was excellent.

Conclusions: ATTR-CA scintigraphy using dedicated cardiac CZT camera was feasible, and yielded planar D-SPECT images with excellent inter-observer agreement.

Keywords: CZT camera; SPECT; Transthyretin; cardiac amyloidosis; planar; pyrophosphate; scintigraphy.

MeSH terms

  • Amyloidosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Prealbumin*
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Prealbumin