Artificial Light-Harvesting Systems Based on AIEgen-branched Rotaxane Dendrimers for Efficient Photocatalysis

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Aug 16;60(34):18761-18768. doi: 10.1002/anie.202106035. Epub 2021 Jul 12.

Abstract

Aiming at the construction of novel platform for efficient light harvesting, the precise synthesis of a new family of AIEgen-branched rotaxane dendrimers was successful realized from an AIEgen-functionalized [2]rotaxane through a controllable divergent approach. In the resultant AIE macromolecules, up to twenty-one AIEgens located at the tails of each branches, thus making them the first successful example of AIEgen-branched dendrimers. Attributed to the solvent-induced switching feature of the rotaxane branches, the integrated rotaxane dendrimers displayed interesting dynamic feature upon the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) process. Moreover, novel artificial light-harvesting systems were further constructed based on these AIEgen-branched rotaxane dendrimers, which revealed impressive generation-dependent photocatalytic performances for both photooxidation reaction and aerobic cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction.

Keywords: aggregation-induced emission; light harvesting; mechanically interlocked molecules; photocatalysis; rotaxane dendrimers.