Development of a Prototype, Once-Daily, Modified-Release Formulation for the Short Half-Life RIPK1 Inhibitor GSK2982772

Pharm Res. 2021 Jul;38(7):1235-1245. doi: 10.1007/s11095-021-03059-z. Epub 2021 Jun 16.

Abstract

Purpose: GSK2982772 is a selective inhibitor of receptor-interacting protein kinase-1, with a 2-3 h half-life. This study evaluated if a once-daily modified-release formulation of GSK2982772 could be developed with no significant food effect.

Methods: Part A evaluated the pharmacokinetics of GSK2982772 following fasted single-dose (120 mg) administration of two matrix minitab formulations (MT-8 h and MT-12 h) vs 120 mg immediate release (IR) and MT-12 h with a high-fat meal. Part B evaluated once-daily MT-12 h for 3 days at three dose levels. Part C evaluated a matrix monolithic (MM-12 h) formulation at two dose levels in different prandial states.

Results: All modified-release formulations dosed in the fasted state reduced maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), delayed time to Cmax, and decreased area under the curve (AUC) vs IR. When MT-12 h or MM-12 h were co-administered with a meal (standard or high-fat) Cmax and AUC increased. Dosing MM-12 h 1 h before a standard or high-fat meal had minimal impact on exposure vs fasted.

Conclusions: MT-12 h and MM-12 h provided a QD pharmacokinetic profile in the fasted state, however when MT-12 h was dosed with a high-fat meal a QD profile was not maintained. ( ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03266172).

Keywords: GSK2982772; modified release; once-daily; pharmacokinetics; short half-life.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase I

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Area Under Curve
  • Biological Availability
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / administration & dosage
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Fasting
  • Female
  • Food-Drug Interactions*
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxazepines / administration & dosage
  • Oxazepines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Tablets
  • Triazoles / administration & dosage
  • Triazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • GSK2982772
  • Oxazepines
  • Tablets
  • Triazoles
  • RIPK1 protein, human
  • Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03266172