Growth-preserving instrumentation in early-onset scoliosis patients with multi-level congenital anomalies

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA, USA.
• ² Department of Orthopedics, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA. [email protected].
• ³ Growing Spine Foundation, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Orthopedics, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Children's Orthopedic Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ⁶ Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ⁷ Focos Orthopaedic Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
• ⁸ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ⁹ Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Orthopedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Orthopeadics, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.