NP Navigator: A New Look at the Natural Product Chemical Space

Mol Inform. 2021 Sep;40(9):e2100068. doi: 10.1002/minf.202100068. Epub 2021 Jun 25.

Abstract

Natural products (NPs), being evolutionary selected over millions of years to bind to biological macromolecules, remained an important source of inspiration for medicinal chemists even after the advent of efficient drug discovery technologies such as combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput screening. Thus, there is a strong demand for efficient and user-friendly computational tools that allow to analyze large libraries of NPs. In this context, we introduce NP Navigator - a freely available intuitive online tool for visualization and navigation through the chemical space of NPs and NP-like molecules. It is based on the hierarchical ensemble of generative topographic maps, featuring NPs from the COlleCtion of Open NatUral producTs (COCONUT), bioactive compounds from ChEMBL and commercially available molecules from ZINC. NP Navigator allows to efficiently analyze different aspects of NPs - chemotype distribution, physicochemical properties, biological activity and commercial availability of NPs. The latter concerns not only purchasable NPs but also their close analogs that can be considered as synthetic mimetics of NPs or pseudo-NPs.

Keywords: chemical space; chemoinformatics; natural products; pseudo-NPs; visualization.

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products*
  • Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques
  • Macromolecular Substances / analysis
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Zinc