[Combined treatment of patients with metastases of skin melanoma using cryotherapy]

Vopr Onkol. 1988;34(7):799-803.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Cryotherapy or cryotherapy plus intratumoral injection of BCG vaccine were used in combination with either prospidin or imidazole-carboxamide and multidrug chemotherapy including vincristine, dactinomycin and CCNU for the treatment of 106 cases of cutaneous and subcutaneous metastases of skin malignant melanoma. Five-year survival for the entire group was 36 +/- 5.1%. The best results were obtained for prospidin (43.6 +/- 8.6%) (imidazole-carboxamide--31.3 +/- 9.4% and combined chemotherapy--30.5 +/- 5.8%). Imidazole-carboxamide should be used in conjunction with cryotherapy plus intratumoral BCG vaccine. Procedure of topical treatment did not significantly influence the effectiveness of prospidin or combination chemotherapy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aminoimidazole Carboxamide / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • BCG Vaccine / therapeutic use
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cryosurgery*
  • Dactinomycin / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Male
  • Melanoma / drug therapy
  • Melanoma / mortality
  • Melanoma / therapy*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Prospidium / administration & dosage
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Skin Neoplasms / mortality
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Vincristine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • BCG Vaccine
  • Dactinomycin
  • Aminoimidazole Carboxamide
  • Vincristine
  • Prospidium