Indolent CD8+ primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma involving the eyelid of an adolescent

J Cutan Pathol. 2021 Dec;48(12):1489-1492. doi: 10.1111/cup.14095. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

Abstract

Primary cutaneous acral CD8+ T-cell lymphoma (PCACTL) is currently a provisional entity defined as a rare cutaneous proliferation of atypical CD8+ lymphocytes that preferentially involves acral sites and has a good prognosis. We present a case of primary cutaneous CD8+ T-cell lymphoma involving the eyelid of an adolescent male. The case shares features with PCACTL, including indolent clinical behavior and expression of CD68 in a Golgi-associated dot-like pattern; however, other features differ significantly from PCACTL as currently defined by the World Health Organization (WHO). These features include ulceration, expression of CD56, granzyme B, and perforin, and a high proliferative index. Given these discrepancies, our case is currently best classified as a CD8+ primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified. We review the differential diagnosis for this case and suggest expanding the definition of PCACTL.

Keywords: CD8; acral; cutaneous lymphoma; eyelid; pediatric.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Eyelid Neoplasms / immunology
  • Eyelid Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / immunology
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / pathology*
  • Male
  • Skin Neoplasms / immunology
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*