Epicardial ablation of incessant left atrial appendage tachycardia in a case with tachycardiomyopathy

J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2021 Dec;62(3):495-497. doi: 10.1007/s10840-021-01015-w. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

Abstract

Atrial tachycardias originated at the left atrial appendage (LAA) are uncommon; often they are incessant and might induce tachycardiomyopathy, as discussed by Hillock et al. (Heart Rhythm;3(4):467-469, 2006). A case of a 21-year-old woman with incessant atrial tachycardia is presented, refractory to medical therapy, echocardiography showed global dilation with LV ejection fraction of 20%. After two failed endocardial ablations, an epicardial access was attempted. The earliest activation site was located at the tip of the epicardial aspect of the LAA. RFCA was successful at this site. The patient remains asymptomatic during a follow-up of 10 months; the ventricular function was completely recovered after 6 months (LVEF of 50%).

Keywords: Electro-anatomical mapping system; Epicardial ablation; Incessant atrial tachycardia; Left atrial appendage; Radiofrequency catheter ablation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Atrial Appendage* / diagnostic imaging
  • Atrial Appendage* / surgery
  • Catheter Ablation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Stroke Volume
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular* / surgery
  • Ventricular Function, Left
  • Young Adult