Variation of B cell subsets with age in healthy Malawians

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 9;16(7):e0254320. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254320. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Although a number of previous studies have shown that different lymphocyte subsets, including B cells, vary with age, how different B cell subsets vary with age in Malawian population has not been shown before. We recruited Malawian participants of different ages and analyzed their venous blood samples for different B cell subsets. We found that both percentage and absolute counts of B cells varied with age peaking in the 7 to 12 months age group. Proportion of naïve B cells was highest in neonates and decreased with age whereas the percentage of memory B cells was lowest in neonates and increased with age. When we zeroed in on the age band within which the proportion of B cells was highest, both classical and activated memory B cells increased with age and the naïve followed the opposite trend. These results provide additional knowledge in our understanding of the dynamics of B cell subsets in individuals of a specific ethnicity as they age.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aging / immunology
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets* / immunology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Lymphocyte Count
  • Malawi
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Young Adult