Neisseria meningitidis Serogroup Z Meningitis in a Child With Complement C8 Deficiency and Potential Cross Protection of the MenB-4C Vaccine

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Nov 1;40(11):1019-1022. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003259.

Abstract

Complement deficient patients are susceptible to rare meningococcal serogroups. A 6-year-old girl presented with serogroup Z meningitis. This led to identification of a C8 deficiency. The MenB-4C vaccine induced cross-reactive antibodies to serogroup Z and increased in vitro opsonophagocytic killing and may thus protect complement deficient patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Bacterial / immunology
  • Child
  • Complement C8 / deficiency*
  • Cross Protection / immunology*
  • Cross Reactions / immunology
  • Female
  • Hereditary Complement Deficiency Diseases
  • Humans
  • Meningitis / diagnosis
  • Meningitis / immunology
  • Meningitis / microbiology*
  • Meningococcal Infections / prevention & control
  • Meningococcal Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Meningococcal Vaccines / immunology*
  • Neisseria meningitidis / classification
  • Neisseria meningitidis / immunology*
  • Opsonization
  • Serogroup*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Complement C8
  • Meningococcal Vaccines