Reticular enhancement of the submandibular gland on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in three cases with IgG4-related chronic sclerosing sialadenitis

Neuroradiol J. 2022 Apr;35(2):243-246. doi: 10.1177/19714009211034475. Epub 2021 Jul 22.

Abstract

The present case study reports contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance findings in three patients with histopathologically proven IgG4-related chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of the submandibular gland. All three patients presented with painless swelling of the submandibular region. The contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images showed reticular enhancement of the swollen submandibular gland. Radiological-pathological correlation revealed that the characteristic reticular enhancement corresponded to fibrosis and to inflammatory cell infiltration in the interlobular septa and in the periductal region of the submandibular gland.

Keywords: IgG4-related chronic sclerosing sialadenitis; magnetic resonance imaging; reticular enhancement; submandibular gland.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Sialadenitis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Submandibular Gland / diagnostic imaging
  • Submandibular Gland / pathology
  • Submandibular Gland Diseases*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G