Asynchronous telemedicine for clinical genetics consultations in the NICU: a single center's solution

J Perinatol. 2022 Feb;42(2):262-268. doi: 10.1038/s41372-021-01070-1. Epub 2021 Jul 23.

Abstract

Background: Many infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) have genetic disorders or birth defects. The demand for genetic services is often complicated by a shortage of genetic providers.

Problem: Our hospital experienced a significant reduction in genetic workforce, leading to insufficient genetic services to meet demand.

Methods: The Plan-Do-Study-Act method of quality improvement was used to assess available resources, select an intervention plan, and collect patient outcome and provider satisfaction data.

Intervention: An asynchronous telehealth model was deployed for clinical genetics consultations in our NICU utilizing a remote clinical geneticist.

Results: The pilot study included 111 asynchronous telehealth consultations; 21% received a genetic diagnosis before discharge. Diagnoses were primarily chromosomal and single gene disorders. Referring NICU providers reported high satisfaction.

Conclusion: Asynchronous telehealth for clinical genetics is a feasible and successful alternative to an on-site clinical geneticist and should be considered in areas with a genetic workforce shortage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intensive Care Units, Neonatal*
  • Patient Discharge
  • Pilot Projects
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Telemedicine*