Pregnancy resulting from cattle oocytes matured and fertilized in vitro

J Reprod Fertil. 1987 Nov;81(2):501-4. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0810501.

Abstract

Follicular oocytes (n = 81) collected from cattle at a local slaughterhouse were matured and fertilized in vitro. Of 27 ova 19 (70%) were penetrated by spermatozoa and 40/54 (74%) inseminated ova transferred surgically to the oviducts of a synchronized heifer were recovered by non-surgical flushing of the uterine horns 6 days later. Of the 40 ova 15 (38%) were at the morula, early blastocyst or diminutive morula stages. Culture in vitro sustained further development of all embryos and 9 were expanding or expanded blastocysts. One pregnancy resulted from non-surgical transfer of 2 blastocysts. The results demonstrate that immature oocytes from cattle can be matured and fertilized in vitro, subsequently develop to the blastocyst stage, and develop into a normal pregnancy after non-surgical transfer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Embryo Transfer
  • Female
  • Fertilization in Vitro / methods*
  • Oocytes / physiology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Animal*