Association Between Weight Change and Leukocyte Telomere Length in U.S. Adults

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Jul 28:12:650988. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.650988. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association of dynamic weight change in adulthood with leukocyte telomere length among U.S. adults.

Methods: This study included 3,886 subjects aged 36-75 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002 cycle. Survey-weighted multivariable linear regression with adjustments for potential confounders was utilized.

Results: 3,386 individuals were finally included. People with stable obesity had a 0.130 kbp (95% CI: 0.061-0.198, P=1.97E-04) shorter leukocyte telomere length than those with stable normal weight (reference group) during the 10-year period, corresponding to approximately 8.7 years of aging. Weight gain from non-obesity to obesity shortened the leukocyte telomere length by 0.094 kbp (95% CI: 0.012-0.177, P=0.026), while normal weight to overweight or remaining overweight shortened the leukocyte telomere length by 0.074 kbp (95% CI: 0.014-0.134, P=0.016). The leukocyte telomere length has 0.003 kbp attrition on average for every 1 kg increase in weight from a mean age of 41 years to 51 years. Further stratified analysis showed that the associations generally varied across sex and race/ethnicity.

Conclusions: This study found that weight changes during a 10-year period was associated with leukocyte telomere length and supports the theory that weight gain promotes aging across adulthood.

Keywords: NHANES; aging; obesity; telomere length; weight change.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes / cytology*
  • Leukocytes / metabolism
  • Linear Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Nutrition Surveys
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / genetics
  • Overweight
  • Telomere / ultrastructure*
  • Telomere Shortening
  • United States
  • Weight Gain*