EDTA-Induced Pseudothrombocytopenia up to 9 Months after Initial COVID-19 Infection Associated with Persistent Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG Seropositivity

Lab Med. 2022 Mar 7;53(2):206-209. doi: 10.1093/labmed/lmab050.

Abstract

Platelets have a role in vascular complications of COVID-19-related viral coagulopathy. Although immune-induced thrombocytopenia has been described mostly in moderate-to-severe COVID-19, the prognostic role of platelet count in COVID-19 is still controversial. Pseudothrombocytopenia has been reported to represent COVID-19-associated coagulopathy in critical illness, and transient EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia lasting less than 3 weeks was described in a patient with severe acute COVID-19 pneumonia. In our case study, EDTA-induced pseudothrombocytopenia was still present at 9 months after an initial SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in an apparently recovered 60 year old man. The persistence of antinucleocapside and antispike antibodies 9 months after the initial infection suggests that EDTA-induced pseudothrombocytopenia may be related to anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG or IgM antibodies. We should acknowledge the possibility that pseudothrombocytopenia may also appear in some patients after seroconversion after the launch of large-scale vaccination programs.

Keywords: COVID-19; EDTA-induced pseudothrombocytopenia; SARS-CoV-2 virus infection; anti-Spike 1 and Spike 2 (anti-S1/S2) IgG test; anti-Spike 1 receptor binding domain (anti-S1-RBD); antinucleocapsid antibody; persisting anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM/IgG seropositivity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / complications
  • Edetic Acid
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
  • Thrombocytopenia* / chemically induced

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
  • spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
  • Edetic Acid