Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinazolinone-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Novel Orally Efficacious Antimalarials

J Med Chem. 2021 Sep 9;64(17):12582-12602. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00441. Epub 2021 Aug 26.

Abstract

A phenotypic high-throughput screen allowed discovery of quinazolinone-2-carboxamide derivatives as a novel antimalarial scaffold. Structure-activity relationship studies led to identification of a potent inhibitor 19f, 95-fold more potent than the original hit compound, active against laboratory-resistant strains of malaria. Profiling of 19f suggested a fast in vitro killing profile. In vivo activity in a murine model of human malaria in a dose-dependent manner constitutes a concomitant benefit.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemistry*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Falciparum / drug therapy*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Quinazolinones / chemistry
  • Quinazolinones / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Quinazolinones