Perceived Quality in Patients With Gout Treated in a Rheumatology Clinic With a Clinical Nurse Specialist

Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed). 2021 Sep 1:S1699-258X(21)00195-9. doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2021.07.007. Online ahead of print.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

Introduction: Gout is a crystal arthropathy that is associated with significant loss of quality of life. A treat-to-target approach and proactive monitoring yield superior outcomes to standard care. The Clinical Nurse Specialist enhances follow-up and adherence to treatment in patients with gout, improving their perceived healthcare quality.

Objective: To determine the factors that affect the perceived quality and satisfaction of patients with gout treated in a rheumatology clinic and to identify areas for improvement, as well as to explore the influence of nurses' work in the care and management of these patients.

Methods: Cross-sectional observational study in patients with gout monitored in a monographic clinic by anonymous survey based on the SERVQUAL quality model, with demographic data and questions about aspects of care.

Results: 71 completed surveys were collected from the 80 delivered between August 2019 and January 2020. Most of the participants were males over 45years of age. A total of 39% were satisfied with the care received, and 55% were very satisfied. All the respondents were satisfied with the face-to-face consultation with the Clinical Nurse Specialist and 66% considered the telephone consultation with the nurse to be good. Possible areas for improvement (referral time to consultation, identification, and availability of health providers) were identified.

Conclusion: We found high overall satisfaction perceived by the patients attended in a gout consultation with the Clinical Nurse Specialist. Understanding and systematizing the patients' opinion is essential to improve clinical care.

Keywords: Calidad percibida; Enfermería; Gota; Gout; Nurse; Perceived quality.