Tilting MYC toward cancer cell death

Trends Cancer. 2021 Nov;7(11):982-994. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2021.08.002. Epub 2021 Sep 2.

Abstract

MYC oncoprotein promotes cell proliferation and serves as the key driver in many human cancers; therefore, considerable effort has been expended to develop reliable pharmacological methods to suppress its expression or function. Despite impressive progress, MYC-targeting drugs have not reached the clinic. Recent advances suggest that within a limited expression range unique to each tumor, MYC oncoprotein can have a paradoxical, proapoptotic function. Here we introduce a counterintuitive idea that modestly and transiently elevating MYC levels could aid chemotherapy-induced apoptosis and thus benefit the patients as much, if not more than MYC inhibition.

Keywords: MYC; apoptosis, chemotherapy; oncogene addiction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc*

Substances

  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc