Circulating heart failure biomarkers beyond natriuretic peptides: review from the Biomarker Study Group of the Heart Failure Association (HFA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
• ² Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, CIBERCV, Barcelona, Spain.
• ³ Inserm U942-MASCOT; Université de Paris; Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Hôpitaux Saint Louis & Lariboisière; FHU PROMICE, Paris, France.
• ⁴ Université de Paris, Paris, France.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Hôpitaux Saint Louis & Lariboisière, Paris, France.
• ⁶ FHU PROMICE, Paris, France.
• ⁷ Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
• ⁸ Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, University of Glasgow; National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ⁹ Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
• ¹⁰ University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
• ¹¹ Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹² University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
• ¹³ St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹⁴ Department of Clinical Pathology, Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Christchurch Heart Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand.
• ¹⁶ Cardiovascular Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
• ¹⁷ Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade University, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ¹⁸ Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgarde, Serbia.
• ¹⁹ University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.