Evolution of Systemic Therapy in Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2021 Oct;30(4):673-691. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2021.06.004. Epub 2021 Jul 22.

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is characterized by early systemic dissemination, a complex tumor microenvironment, as well as significant intratumoral and intertumoral heterogeneity. Treatment options and survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma have improved steadily over the last 3 decades. Although cytotoxic chemotherapy is currently the mainstay of treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, evolving therapeutic strategies are aimed at targeting the tumor microenvironment, metabolism, and the tumor-host immune balance.

Keywords: Adenocarcinoma of the pancreas; Chemotherapy; Evolution; Pancreatic cancer; Systemic treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Tumor Microenvironment