Chemoproteomics Enabled Discovery of Selective Probes for NuA4 Factor BRD8

ACS Chem Biol. 2021 Nov 19;16(11):2185-2192. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.1c00256. Epub 2021 Sep 13.

Abstract

Bromodomain-containing proteins frequently reside in multisubunit chromatin complexes with tissue or cell state-specific compositions. Recent studies have revealed tumor-specific dependencies on the BAF complex bromodomain subunit BRD9 that are a result of recurrent mutations afflicting the structure and composition of associated complex members. To enable the study of ligand engaged complex assemblies, we established a chemoproteomics approach using a functionalized derivative of the BRD9 ligand BI-9564 as an affinity matrix. Unexpectedly, in addition to known interactions with BRD9 and associated BAF complex proteins, we identify a previously unreported interaction with members of the NuA4 complex through the bromodomain-containing subunit BRD8. We apply this finding, alongside a homology-model-guided design, to develop chemical biology approaches for the study of BRD8 inhibition and to arrive at first-in-class selective and cellularly active probes for BRD8. These tools will empower further pharmacological studies of BRD9 and BRD8 within respective BAF and NuA4 complexes.

MeSH terms

  • Benzylamines / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Lineage
  • DNA Repair
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Naphthyridines / pharmacology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Domains
  • Protein Subunits
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptome

Substances

  • BI-9564
  • BRD8 protein, human
  • BRD9 protein, human
  • Benzylamines
  • Ligands
  • Naphthyridines
  • Protein Subunits
  • Transcription Factors