A hybrid approach for a case with a high risk of not only surgical but transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 Dec;69(12):1570-1574. doi: 10.1007/s11748-021-01693-3. Epub 2021 Sep 27.

Abstract

An 86-year-old woman with severe aortic stenosis was thought to be at a high risk for surgical aortic valve replacement and inoperability due to old age and porcelain aorta. Furthermore, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was considered difficult due to high risk of coronary obstruction secondary to the aortic root anatomy and poor vascular access associated with marked atherosclerotic lesions on the distal aortic arch with peripheral artery disease. We successfully treated her with TAVR via the brachiocephalic artery in combination with prophylactic off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.

Keywords: Aortic stenosis; Low origin of the coronary arteries; Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting; Porcelain aorta; Transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis* / surgery
  • Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Risk Factors
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement*
  • Treatment Outcome