Second Wave Antibodies in Autoimmune Renal Diseases: The Case of Lupus Nephritis

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Integrated Pediatric and Hemato-Oncology Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Nephrology, Scientific Institute for Research and Health Care, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
• ² Division of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Scientific Institute for Research and Health Care, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
• ³ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
• ⁴ Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, Bicocca, Italy.
• ⁵ Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Spedali Civili and Università of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
• ⁶ Department of Biomedical, Experimental and Clinical Sciences "Mario Serio," University of Firenze, Florence, Italy.
• ⁷ Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
• ⁸ Division of Rheumatology, University of Pavia and Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
• ⁹ Integrated Department of Services and Laboratories, Core Facilities Proteomics Laboratory, Scientific Institute for Research and Health Care, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
• ¹⁰ Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
• ¹¹ Department of Medical Specialties, Nephrology and Dialysis, Arciospedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
• ¹² Medical and Radiometabolic Therapy Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
• ¹³ Unit of Internal Medicine and Immunology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
• ¹⁴ Unit of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
• ¹⁶ Division of Nephrology, University of Genoa and Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
• ¹⁷ Lupus Clinic Department of Biomedicine, University of Florence, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy.
• ¹⁸ Nephrology Unit, University Hospital, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
• ¹⁹ Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, University of Messina and G Martino Hospital, Messina, Italy.
• ²⁰ Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, University of Brescia and Ospedale di Montichiari, Brescia, Italy.
• ²¹ Division of Paediatric Rheumatology Scientific Institute for Research and Health Care, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
• ²² Rheumatologu Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
• ²³ School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.