Rapid analysis of local data to inform off-label tocilizumab use early in the COVID-19 pandemic

Healthc (Amst). 2021 Dec;9(4):100581. doi: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2021.100581. Epub 2021 Sep 9.

Abstract

The interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab became widely used early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic based on small observational studies that suggested clinical benefit in COVID-19 patients with a hyperinflammatory state. To inform our local treatment algorithms in the absence of randomized clinical trial results, we performed a rapid analysis of the first 11 hospitalized COVID-19 patients treated with tocilizumab at our academic medical center. We report their early clinical outcomes and describe the process by which we assembled a team of diverse trainees and stakeholders to extract, analyze, and disseminate data during a time of clinical uncertainty.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cytokine release syndrome; Evidence-based decision-making; Interleukin 6 (IL-6); SARS-CoV-2; Tocilizumab.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment*
  • Clinical Decision-Making
  • Cytokine Release Syndrome
  • Humans
  • Off-Label Use
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Uncertainty

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • tocilizumab