Engineering digitizer circuits for chemical and genetic screens in human cells

Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 22;12(1):6150. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-26359-9.

Abstract

Cell-based transcriptional reporters are invaluable in high-throughput compound and CRISPR screens for identifying compounds or genes that can impact a pathway of interest. However, many transcriptional reporters have weak activities and transient responses. This can result in overlooking therapeutic targets and compounds that are difficult to detect, necessitating the resource-consuming process of running multiple screens at various timepoints. Here, we present RADAR, a digitizer circuit for amplifying reporter activity and retaining memory of pathway activation. Reporting on the AP-1 pathway, our circuit identifies compounds with known activity against PKC-related pathways and shows an enhanced dynamic range with improved sensitivity compared to a classical reporter in compound screens. In the first genome-wide pooled CRISPR screen for the AP-1 pathway, RADAR identifies canonical genes from the MAPK and PKC pathways, as well as non-canonical regulators. Thus, our scalable system highlights the benefit and versatility of using genetic circuits in large-scale cell-based screening.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Genomics / methods*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays / methods*
  • Humans
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Small Molecule Libraries / pharmacology
  • Transcription Factors / chemistry
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Small Molecule Libraries
  • Transcription Factors