Comparing survival and treatment response of patients with acquired T790M mutation second-line osimertinib versus sequential treatment of chemotherapy followed by osimertinib: A real-world study

Thorac Cancer. 2021 Dec;12(23):3263-3272. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14198. Epub 2021 Oct 26.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the survival benefit with first/second generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) and osimertinib in different treatment sequences.

Methods: We retrospectively screened 3807 patients diagnosed with cancer between 2013 and 2019 at Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. In total, 76 patients with EGFR T790M mutation who received osimertinib after re-biopsy or liquid biopsy were enrolled for the analysis.

Results: The median progression-free survival (PFS), median overall survival (OS), and median OS2 of the 76 patients were 11.93, 66.53, and 29.57 months, respectively. A significant difference was observed in the disease control rate between those who received osimertinib treatment after chemotherapy (group A) and those who received osimertinib immediately following EGFR-TKI therapy (group B) (34 [94.4%] vs. 31 [77.5%], p = 0.036). In addition, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease tended to be a poor prognostic factor for PFS and OS.

Conclusion: This real-world analysis revealed that previous chemotherapy could affect the treatment outcomes of patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with osimertinib. Osimertinib treatment following first/second generation EGFR-TKI treatment or chemotherapy resulted in improved survival benefit.

Keywords: EGFR T790M mutation; EGFR-TKIs sequences; afatinib; erlotinib; gefitinib; osimertinib.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides / therapeutic use*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / genetics
  • Adult
  • Afatinib / therapeutic use
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aniline Compounds / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Therapy / methods*
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Gefitinib / therapeutic use
  • Genes, erbB-1 / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • osimertinib
  • Afatinib
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride
  • Gefitinib