Adjuvant treatment with paclitaxel plus trastuzumab for node-negative breast cancer: real-life experience

Future Oncol. 2022 Jan;18(3):323-331. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-0303. Epub 2021 Nov 11.

Abstract

Background: In node-negative HER2-overexpressed breast cancers, adjuvant paclitaxel plus trastuzumab treatment is a successful de-escalation approach with excellent survival outcomes. Methods: All patients with HER2+ breast cancer treated in our centers were retrospectively reviewed. Results: We analyzed 173 patients who were treated with adjuvant paclitaxel plus trastuzumab. The mean tumor size was 2.2 cm. There were eight invasive disease events or death: four distant recurrences (2.3%), three locoregional recurrences (1.7%) and one death without documented recurrence after a 52 month follow-up. The 3-year disease-free survival and recurrence-free interval rate was 96.6%. Conclusion: This real-life experience with adjuvant paclitaxel plus trastuzumab demonstrated few distant recurrences and is compatible with the APT trial findings.

Keywords: APT trial; HER2-overexpressing breast cancer; adjuvant paclitaxel plus trastuzumab; node negative; real-life experience.

Plain language summary

Lay abstract In oncology practice, there have been some efforts to avoid the toxicity of combination chemotherapies and reduce the amount of treatment given in recent decades. These strategies have been studied especially for patients with a specific subtype of early-stage breast cancer. We present the results from patients treated in our centers and discuss them in relation to the literature.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Breast / pathology
  • Breast / surgery
  • Breast Neoplasms / mortality
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / methods
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / diagnosis
  • Mastectomy
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / prevention & control
  • Paclitaxel / therapeutic use*
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / analysis
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / metabolism
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Trastuzumab / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • ERBB2 protein, human
  • Receptor, ErbB-2
  • Trastuzumab
  • Paclitaxel