The contact length parameter as a geometric factor for user-centered design of pistol grip geometries of power tools

In this study the geometric parameter of the contact length is introduced, which intends to combine force exertion and perceived handle comfort in an anthropometric length in order to determine an optimal handle circumference. To prove suitability of the approach, 31 subjects were determined and correlations to handle circumferences with the highest finger forces and highest rated comfort were investigated. For all fingers, medium correlations were found among the contact lengths and the circumferences determined with maximum force (p < 0.001, r_index = 0.348, r_middle = 0.419, r_ring = 0.374 and r_little = 0.337) with high accordance of median values. Weak to moderate correlations were found between circumferences with maximum comfort and the contact lengths (p < 0.001, r_index = 0.150, r_middle = 0.265, r_ring = 0.174). Using finger-specific proportionality factors, the contact lengths can be determined directly from the hand lengths, which enables great benefits for user-centered design.