Synthesis and Reactivity of a Neutral Homocyclic Silylene

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 26;61(5):e202114485. doi: 10.1002/anie.202114485. Epub 2021 Dec 14.

Abstract

Isolation of the neutral homocyclic silylene 2 is possible via amine ligand abstraction with potassium graphite (KC8 ) and subsequent reaction with SiMe3 Cl from a bicyclic silicon(I) amide J. This reaction proceeds via an anionic homoaromatic silicon ring compound 1 as an intermediate. The twofold-coordinated silicon atom in the homocyclic silylene 2 is stabilized by an allyl-type π-electron delocalization. 2 reacts in an oxidative addition with two equivalents of MeOH and in cycloadditions with ethene, phenylacetylene, diphenylacetylene and with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene to afford novel functionalized ring compounds.

Keywords: Homoaromaticity; Homocyclic; N ligands; Silylene; Small molecule activation.