Delayed presentation of bamboo foreign body in brainstem, with novel skull base foramen

Br J Neurosurg. 2024 Aug;38(4):992-994. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2021.2005779. Epub 2021 Nov 21.

Abstract

We describe the extremely unusual case of a childhood injury to the skull base presenting after many years, as a foreign body with chronic granulomatous infection of the brainstem, mimicking neoplasm. TB had an inconsequential penetrating injury to the left cheek, from a bamboo spike aged 15. After 4 years, he developed worsening left sided weakness, imaging at this time was normal. After a car accident aged 40, the weakness worsened further and imaging demonstrated a foreign body entering the skull base. At its tip, it had caused a chronic granulomatous reaction within the brainstem. Surgical removal of this bamboo splinter was via an infratemporal, transzygomatic craniotomy and TB made a good recovery postoperatively. This unusual case demonstrates the important of close inspection of imaging, and thorough history taking. It also questions the chronology of the ossification of the skull base.

Keywords: Brainstem; chronic granuloma; foramen foreign body; neoplasia mimic; skull base.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Stem* / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Stem* / surgery
  • Foreign Bodies* / diagnostic imaging
  • Foreign Bodies* / surgery
  • Head Injuries, Penetrating / diagnostic imaging
  • Head Injuries, Penetrating / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Sasa
  • Skull Base* / diagnostic imaging
  • Skull Base* / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome