Bamboo shavings derived O-acetylated xylan alleviates loperamide-induced constipation in mice

Carbohydr Polym. 2022 Jan 15:276:118761. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118761. Epub 2021 Oct 15.

Abstract

BSH-1 is an O-acetylated xylan obtained from bamboo shavings. This study determined the protective effects of BSH-1 against loperamide (Lop)-induced constipation in mice. Mice received BSH-1 by gavage daily for 14 days. In constipated mice, BSH-1 significantly shortened the defecation time and raised the gastrointestinal (GI) transit rate, stool production, and cecal concentration of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). BSH-1 regulated the serum levels of gut hormones and neurotransmitters. BSH-1 also significantly altered the cecal microbiota of the constipated mice by increasing the abundance of potentially beneficial bacteria (e.g., Lactobacillus, Roseburia, and Bacteroidales_S24-7) and decreasing potentially pathogenic bacteria (e.g., Alloprevotella and Staphylococcus). Furthermore, colonic transcriptome analysis revealed that BSH-1 significantly reversed the expression changes of genes related to intestinal motility, water and ion transport, inflammation and cancer in constipated mice. Our findings indicated that BSH-1 effectively relieved Lop-induced constipation in mice and could be potentially used for constipation treatment.

Keywords: Bamboo shavings derived O-acetyl-xylan; Constipation; Gut microbiota; Short-chain fatty acids; Transcriptome analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / metabolism
  • Colon / metabolism
  • Constipation / drug therapy*
  • Constipation / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids, Volatile / metabolism
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome / drug effects
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / drug effects
  • Gastrointestinal Transit / drug effects
  • Loperamide / adverse effects
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Sasa / chemistry*
  • Transcriptome
  • Xylans / analysis
  • Xylans / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Volatile
  • Xylans
  • Loperamide