Advanced Multimodal Communication Curriculum for Pediatric Residents

Background: Medical educators juggle competing demands as they seek to integrate medical advancements and new technology with the call for earlier introduction to clinical experiences. Newer models of medical education place even greater emphasis on the importance of deliberate training of providers who can deliver compassionate patient-centered care. The need for adaptable, effective communication skills training has never been more relevant than now, in our high-tech and ever-evolving learning climate.

Methods: At a large pediatric academic center, we used Kern's six-step approach to complete a needs assessment, identify goals and learning preferences of trainees, and ultimately develop and evaluate a multimodal communication curriculum. This curriculum was rooted in the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education's Pediatric Milestones, with the goal of enhancing knowledge, skills, and competency. Pediatric interns were randomized to either the new curriculum (n = 19) or the existing didactic-based communication training (n = 17) from 2019 to 2020. We evaluated the impact of the new and traditional curriculum through evaluations by expert facilitators, learner surveys, and faculty-assigned resident milestones.

Results: Many trainees self-identified performance gaps in communication skills at baseline. Eighteen residents attended 1 to 6 in-person deliberate practice workshops. Workshop participation by the residents varied over time due to a variety of factors. All residents, regardless of curricular exposure, showed statistically significant improvement in communication milestones from first to second year and those enrolled in the deliberate practice curriculum highly valued the workshops and coaching.

Discussion: Our curriculum demonstrates the value of deliberate practice opportunities for residents to gain skills in advanced communication. Residents appreciated this type of training and the time devoted to expand these skills. Lessons learned and barriers to implementation from this curriculum can be helpful for educators interested in integrating active, deliberate practice, simulation-based communication training into their current educational model.