Silylpyrrole Oxidation En Route to Saxitoxin Congeners Including 11-Saxitoxinethanoic Acid

J Org Chem. 2021 Dec 17;86(24):17790-17803. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02116. Epub 2021 Dec 7.

Abstract

Saxitoxin (STX) is the archetype of a large family (>50) of architecturally distinct, bisguanidinium natural products. Among this collection of isolates, two members, 11-saxitoxinethanoic acid (11-SEA) and zetekitoxin AB (ZTX), are unique, bearing carbon substitution at C11. A desire to efficiently access these compounds has motivated the development of new tactical approaches to a late-stage C11-ketone intermediate 26, designed to enable C-C bond formation using any one of a number of possible reaction technologies. Highlights of the synthesis of 26 include a metal-free, silylpyrrole oxidative dearomatization reaction and a vinylsilane epoxidation-rearrangement cascade to generate the requisite ketone. Nucleophilic addition to 26 makes possible the preparation of unnatural C11-substituted STXs. Olefination of this ketone is also demonstrated and, when followed by a redox-neutral isomerization reaction, affords 11-SEA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Biological Products*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Saxitoxin* / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • 11-saxitoxinethanoic acid
  • Biological Products
  • Saxitoxin